The KP Nimzovich Defence, also known as the Nimzo-Indian Defence, is a chess opening that arises after the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4. It is named after the Latvian-Danish chess player Aron Nimzowitsch, who was one of the leading proponents of the opening in the early 20th century.
The Nimzo-Indian Defence is a popular choice at all levels of chess, and it has been used by many of the world's top players. The opening is known for its solidity and flexibility, and it offers Black good chances to fight for the initiative.
Here are some reasons why to play the Nimzo-Indian Defence:
1. Solidity: The Nimzo-Indian is a solid opening that gives Black a good position with no obvious weaknesses. It is difficult for White to launch a direct attack against Black's position, and Black can often afford to play slowly and build up their position before launching a counterattack.
2. Flexibility: The Nimzo-Indian is a flexible opening that allows Black to choose from a wide range of setups and plans. Black can choose to exchange their bishop for White's knight on c3, or they can keep the bishop on the diagonal and put pressure on White's pawn center. Black can also choose to play on the queenside or in the center, depending on how White responds.
3. Control of key squares: The Nimzo-Indian is characterized by Black's control of the e4 and d5 squares, which are important central squares. By controlling these squares, Black can prevent White from establishing a strong pawn center and can create opportunities for counterplay.
4. Good endgame prospects: The Nimzo-Indian often leads to endgames where Black has good prospects. Black's bishop on b4 can be a powerful piece in the endgame, and Black's solid pawn structure gives them a good foundation for the endgame.
However, there are also some reasons why you might not want to play the Nimzo-Indian Defence:
1. Requires precise play: The Nimzo-Indian is a complex opening that requires precise play from Black. There are many variations and sub-variations, and it is easy to get into a bad position if you don't know what you're doing.
2. Can be dull: The Nimzo-Indian is not always the most exciting opening to play. It can lead to slow, maneuvering games where both sides are jockeying for position, and some players may find this type of play to be dull.
3. White has many options: White has many different ways to respond to the Nimzo-Indian, and it can be difficult for Black to keep track of all of them. Some of White's options can be very aggressive, and Black needs to be prepared to face a wide range of possibilities.
4. Requires a lot of study: The Nimzo-Indian is a complex opening that requires a lot of study to play well. If you are not willing to put in the time and effort to study the opening, you may find it difficult to achieve good results with it.
In conclusion, the KP Nimzovich Defence (Nimzo-Indian Defence) is a solid and flexible opening that offers Black good chances to fight for the initiative. However, it requires precise play and a lot of study, and it can be dull at times. If you are willing to put in the time and effort to learn the opening, it can be a powerful weapon in your chess arsenal.