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AllThe Robatsch Defence, also known as the Modern Defence, is a chess opening that begins with the moves:
1. e4 g6
It's named after the Austrian chess player Karl Robatsch, who played it frequently in the 1960s and 1970s. The Modern Defence is a hypermodern opening, meaning that it's based on controlling the center with distant pieces rather than occupying it with pawns.
Here are some reasons why to play the Robatsch Defence:
1. Flexibility: The Modern Defence is a flexible opening that can be adapted to suit various playing styles. It allows Black to develop their pieces rapidly and prepare for both defensive and offensive play.
2. Unorthodox: The Robatsch Defence is not as common or well-studied as some other openings, which can make it difficult for opponents to prepare against it. This can be particularly useful in surprise attacks.
3. King Safety: The Modern Defence involves fianchettoing the king's bishop, which can help to provide a secure shelter for the king.
4. Counterattack: The Modern Defence is designed to allow Black to counterattack in the middlegame. The pawn structure is flexible, and Black can choose when and how to challenge White's control of the center.
However, there are also some reasons why to avoid the Robatsch Defence:
1. Difficult to Master: The Modern Defence is a complex opening that requires a deep understanding of chess strategy. It can be difficult for beginners to master.
2. Risky: The Modern Defence can be risky. If White is able to establish a strong center and launch an attack before Black is ready, Black can quickly find themselves in trouble.
3. Passive: The Modern Defence can lead to passive positions for Black if not played carefully. White can often establish a strong pawn center and use it to launch an attack.
4. Limited Central Control: While the Modern Defence aims to control the center from a distance, this can sometimes lead to limited control. White can often establish a strong pawn center, which can be difficult for Black to challenge.
In conclusion, the Robatsch Defence is a complex and flexible opening that can be a good choice for players who are comfortable with hypermodern strategies and are looking for a less common opening. However, it can be risky and requires a deep understanding of chess strategy to play effectively.