Originally posted by sword4damoclesI can paraphrase that!
God is real to those who can 'see', not with worldly eyes, but heavenly eyes. These can see God in others, in actions and outcomes.
No one can 'prove you wrong'.
"Absence of proof is not proof of absence" - Einstein
"Before God we are all equally wise, and equally foolish" - Einstein
"God is real for those that want him to be"
Originally posted by sword4damoclesAnd why should I believe anything written in the bible? I certainly don't believe in god. You christians can sling insults at atheists all you like, it doesn't make you right.
"...the fool says in his heart, there is no God" - Psalms
http://www.chaim.org/atheist.htm
Originally posted by scottishinnz'it's simple really, you take two samples from the same rock. One from a bit which is emitting radiation and a second, non-radioactive bit from the same rock. You use the non-radioactive bit to tell you the isotopic abundance of the two isotopes in the conditions when the rock was formed.'
it's simple really, you take two samples from the same rock. One from a bit which is emitting radiation and a second, non-radioactive bit from the same rock. You use the non-radioactive bit to tell you the isotopic abundance of the two isotopes in the conditions when the rock was formed.
There is a way to check this, by looking at the isotope dec ...[text shortened]... opes although, not being a geologist specialising in radiodating, I don't fully understand it.
OK, so if I understand you correctly the parent isotope can be both radioactive and not radioactive?
Is there any reason why this isotope isn't radioactive in the other part of the rock?
Maybe because there is different conditions in the rock, or simply because the isotope just hasn't begun being radioactive, but will in sometime in the future?
I like details
🙂
Originally posted by Bad wolfMy understanding is that whether a rock is non-radioactive (i.e. none, or very few ofthe nucleii are decaying), radioactive (the nucleii are decaying with moderate speed), or in a state of run away decay (such as the okla natural reactor) is determined by both the isotope and it's concentration within the rock. At low concentrations, neutron collisions between nucleii is too infrequent for any sort of steady state radioactive decay to occur (these are the rocks that you can measure the daughter-parent isotope ratio in). At medium concentrations there is a reasonable chance that whenever a decay happens, the neutron emitted will strike another atom, causing it to decay. At high concentrations most neutrons will hit another nucleii, causing decay (this is exploited (but controlled) with nuclear reactors). The trick is to get rocks which are non-homogenous in their isotope distribution (i.e. concentrated enough to date in one section, and dilute enough to get the p-d ratio nearby).
'it's simple really, you take two samples from the same rock. One from a bit which is emitting radiation and a second, non-radioactive bit from the same rock. You use the non-radioactive bit to tell you the isotopic abundance of the two isotopes in the conditions when the rock was formed.'
OK, so if I understand you correctly the parent isotope can be ...[text shortened]... hasn't begun being radioactive, but will in sometime in the future?
I like details
🙂
Another trick is to date with two independent systems. You know the decay constants and the current ratio's. Extrapolate back, and where the two lines cross, that's your start point. This method is called an isochron.
Originally posted by scottishinnzI think I understand now, thanks.
My understanding is that whether a rock is non-radioactive (i.e. none, or very few ofthe nucleii are decaying), radioactive (the nucleii are decaying with moderate speed), or in a state of run away decay (such as the okla natural reactor) is determined by both the isotope and it's concentration within the rock. At low concentrations, neutron collisions ...[text shortened]... here the two lines cross, that's your start point. This method is called an isochron.