There seems to be a lot of misconceptions and historical ignorance regarding the Electoral College and the intention of the Framers who created it. This is a handy article from History.com regarding the EC: https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-founding-fathers-constitutional-convention
Briefly:
1) The EC was a last minute compromise at the Constitutional Convention after several methods of electing a chief executive had already been rejected and after months of debate: "“It wasn’t like the Founders said, ‘Hey, what a great idea! This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period,’” says Edwards. “They were tired, impatient, frustrated. They cobbled together this plan because they couldn’t agree on anything else.”"
2) The Electors were supposed to exercise their individual judgment and pick the most qualified candidates. There were no national political parties at the time and there was no anticipation that the Electors would be bound by voting rules;
3) The system was set up to avoid the election of a unqualified demagogue appealing to the base instincts of the electorate:
"Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. Second, they feared a headstrong “democratic mob” steering the country astray. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power."
4) Later changes have radically altered the effect of the EC and it now does not in any way, shape or manner fulfill its task in the way the Framers intended. Almost all States now require the Electors be chosen from a list provided by a the political party which got the most votes in the State and most require the individual Electors to vote for the candidate of that party. This effectively ends an independent judgment of the Electors and such judgment was the whole point of the EC.
So it's an antiquated system that doesn't work as its creators intended.
@no1marauder saidHow were these electors chosen and put in place?
There seems to be a lot of misconceptions and historical ignorance regarding the Electoral College and the intention of the Framers who created it. This is a handy article from History.com regarding the EC: https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-founding-fathers-constitutional-convention
Briefly:
1) The EC was a last minute compromise at the Constitutional C ...[text shortened]... e whole point of the EC.
So it's an antiquated system that doesn't work as its creators intended.
Some right wingers here insist it was intended to minimize the power of high density urban areas as compared to rural areas (an effect the system now in place has). But this couldn't have been an intention of the Framers because of the simple fact that very few Americans lived in "cities" at the time of the Constitutional Convention:
"In 1790, only about one out of every twenty Americans (on average) lived in urban areas (cities)"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization_in_the_United_States
Only 5 "cities" in the US had more than 10,000 inhabitants in 1790 and only 10 had more than 5,000. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/10-most-populous-u-s-cities-1790/
The population of the US was a shade less than 4 million in 1790. https://www.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/UnitedStates/usstpopulation17902010.pdf
@kevcvs57 saidThat was left to the individual State legislatures to decide. Apparently only six used a popular vote to chose the electors in the first Presidential election: "only 6 ratifying states allowed any form of popular vote specifically for Presidential electors."
How were these electors chosen and put in place?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election
See the "Method of Choosing Electors" box in that article. 5 States had their State legislatures directly choose the Electors though New York did not select theirs in time.
@no1marauder saidI totally agree and I've said as much in this forum numerous times.
There seems to be a lot of misconceptions and historical ignorance regarding the Electoral College and the intention of the Framers who created it. This is a handy article from History.com regarding the EC: https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-founding-fathers-constitutional-convention
Briefly:
1) The EC was a last minute compromise at the Constitutional C ...[text shortened]... e whole point of the EC.
So it's an antiquated system that doesn't work as its creators intended.
I also said that since it elected Trump and failed its primary purpose, it's time to retire it.
@no1marauder saidI guess the Framers weren't trying to estimate the future state of America when they wrote the Constitution either?
Some right wingers here insist it was intended to minimize the power of high density urban areas as compared to rural areas (an effect the system now in place has). But this couldn't have been an intention of the Framers because of the simple fact that very few Americans lived in "cities" at the time of the Constitutional Convention:
"In 1790, only about one out of eve ...[text shortened]... 4 million in 1790. https://www.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/UnitedStates/usstpopulation17902010.pdf
The fact that there weren't large urban areas in those days doesn't mean they weren't planning on there being large urban areas in America. I think you'd have to be a fool to not expect that and thusly make suitable arrangements for it. Are you saying the Framers were fools?
@joe-shmo saidIt's finally time to let go of the Republican fairy tales.
I guess the Framers weren't trying to estimate the future state of America when they wrote the Constitution either?
The fact that there weren't large urban areas in those days doesn't mean they weren't planning on there being large urban areas in America. I think you'd have to be a fool to not expect that and thusly make suitable arrangements for it. Are you saying the Framers were fools?
Maybe you can call them "Trump stories" or whatever you can be comfortable with. But it is now time to move on from the ridiculous to the real.
@suzianne saidpfff.... back to business as usual I suppose. Corruption, deception, and crime!
It's finally time to let go of the Republican fairy tales.
Maybe you can call them "Trump stories" or whatever you can be comfortable with. But it is now time to move on from the ridiculous to the real.
@no1marauder
I think the senate is 50 50 now, in that case with Kamala casting deciding votes, is it possible to kill the electoral college? Does it take a 75% vote to do it? Not sure.
@joe-shmo saidNo.
I guess the Framers weren't trying to estimate the future state of America when they wrote the Constitution either?
The fact that there weren't large urban areas in those days doesn't mean they weren't planning on there being large urban areas in America. I think you'd have to be a fool to not expect that and thusly make suitable arrangements for it. Are you saying the Framers were fools?
I'm also not going to claim that they had omniscient knowledge of future events. If there is any evidence whatsoever in their copious contemporaneous writing of such an intention, feel free to provide it.
The system was set in place to elect a President starting in 1788.
@joe-shmo
Ah, so you are going to be one of the holdouts forever thinking dems won by cheating and therefore a coup not an election and therefore you can rationalize being a thorn in the side of America for the next 4 years?
What about the part where Americans need to drop the weapons and start working together, recognizing different POV's and get things done.
You do know Moscow Mitch held up almost ALL dem bills for the last 10 years, dumped in the trash.
THAT is over. Repubs and Dems now will start working things out, going back to talks producing compromises but real gains for the US.
You have to start thinking like that or else you will be back trying to recreate the civil war.
@sonhouse saidThe Senate isn't 50-50 and won't be unless the Democrats win both runoffs in Georgia on January 5th. I'd say they would be slight favorites in one and slight underdogs in the other.
@no1marauder
I think the senate is 50 50 now, in that case with Kamala casting deciding votes, is it possible to kill the electoral college? Does it take a 75% vote to do it? Not sure.
No, abolition of the EC would require a Constitutional amendment.
@sonhouse said
@joe-shmo
Ah, so you are going to be one of the holdouts forever thinking dems won by cheating and therefore a coup not an election and therefore you can rationalize being a thorn in the side of America for the next 4 years?
What about the part where Americans need to drop the weapons and start working together, recognizing different POV's and get things done.
You do ...[text shortened]... .
You have to start thinking like that or else you will be back trying to recreate the civil war.
Ah, so you are going to be one of the holdouts forever thinking dems won by cheating and therefore a coup not an election and therefore you can rationalize being a thorn in the side of America for the next 4 years?
Yep...that's about right (except for the thorn in the side part - I don't care that much).
The rest of what you said is just fantasy...we are never getting together and singing kumbaya.
Balls in your court, I suppose you'll be deflating it...
@no1marauder saidCorrect.
The Senate isn't 50-50 and won't be unless the Democrats win both runoffs in Georgia on January 5th. I'd say they would be slight favorites in one and slight underdogs in the other.
No, abolition of the EC would require a Constitutional amendment.
But individual States can decide to devide their college seats according to the percentages won, if they want.
Is there not a mechanism that can force them to do so, which can circumvemt the Senate?
@shavixmir saidNot without a Constitutional amendment:
Correct.
But individual States can decide to devide their college seats according to the percentages won, if they want.
Is there not a mechanism that can force them to do so, which can circumvemt the Senate?
"Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: "
Article II, Section 1 US Constitution https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript
It is true that individual States could decide to divvy up their EC votes by proportional representation or by districts (two Nebraska and Maine do the latter for some of their votes) but unless all do it would put one party at a relative disadvantage. For example, if California decided to divide its votes by proportion but Texas didn't and stayed with winner take all it would be an enormous advantage to Republicans who usually win Texas but lose in California.