Originally posted by udayakYes I like this better. I think there are many ways of proving this; the outcome is quite neat I think!
Here is another proof:
n^3 = n * n^2
Sum of an arithmetic series is:
S = n * m, where n = number of terms, and m = mean of the series.
In our case, in the series of consecutive odd numbers,
if m = n^2, it will satisfy.
For the series (of consecutive odd numbers), interval d=2.
Also,
Mean m = [2*a + (n-1)*d]/2 where a = first term, and ...[text shortened]... y the equation.
I think, this is better than the first one. No formulae used.
+Udaya
Deriver,
I do get it. You take a cube, and divide it into so many squares as the cubic root, and try to build terms of the arithmetic sequence.
But, do you not construct the same arithmetic sequence with the trick.
I was also trying to see what the different end terms would look like geometrically. Dumb! That would not make sense.
+Udaya
Edit: Did not look at the last reply. Included the name "deriver", as it is his reply.
Originally posted by wolfgang59I never knew that there was such a relation.
Yes I like this better. I think there are many ways of proving this; the outcome is quite neat I think!
Another interesting thing that came out of the first proof is that:
For any n, n^3 can always be expressed as a difference between two squares.
1^3 = 1^2 - 0^2
2^3 = 3^2 - 1^2
3^3 = 6^2 - 3^2
4^3 = 10^2 - 6^2
5^3 = 15^2 - 10^2
Or in general, n^3 = S(n)^2 - S(n-1)^2
where S(n) = 1 + 2+ ... + n
+Udaya
Originally posted by udayak.. and the difference of the squares of two consecutive triangular numbers is a cube!
I never knew that there was such a relation.
Another interesting thing that came out of the first proof is that:
For any n, n^3 can always be expressed as a difference between two squares.
1^3 = 1^2 - 0^2
2^3 = 3^2 - 1^2
3^3 = 6^2 - 3^2
4^3 = 10^2 - 6^2
5^3 = 15^2 - 10^2
Or in general, n^3 = S(n)^2 - S(n-1)^2
where S(n) = 1 + 2+ ... + n
+Udaya
Originally posted by geepamooglewell , in each case , do you see that you get n pairs of the actual square n ?
1^3 = 1 = 1
2^3 = 8 = 3 + 5
3^3 = 27 = 7 + 9 + 11
4^3 = 64 = 13 + 15 + 17 + 19
5^3 = 125 = 21 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29
Pattern continues.
Prove that the sum of the first n cubes is the square of the sum of the first n numbers.
n * n square = cubbed n
1^3 = 1 = 1 (n=1)
2^3 = 8 = 3 + 5 (3+5)/4 = 2 rest 0 (one pair or two's)
3^3 = 27 = 7 + 9 + 11 (7+11)/2 = 2*9 + 9 = 3*9 , where n=3
4^3 = 64 = 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 (13+19)/2+(15+17)/2 = 2*16+2*16 = 4*16 , where n = 4
actually the quote gave me the hint 😉