Another problem of The chess mysteries of Sherlock Holmes by
Raymond Smullyan:
I'll shorten the story.
Sherlock Holmes enters a room and sees a chess-set with a shilling
on h4, representing a missing piece. He is then challenged to deduce
what the missing piece is. Of course he succedes.
White: Kh8, Rd7, Rd8, a5, b4, c3, d3, e2, g3, h2
Black: Kb7, Na1, Nc8, a6, a7, c4, c5, d6, e7, g7
h4: a shilling, representing the missing piece
Who can tell me what the missing piece is?
Obviously, it is Black's move, but is there anything else we need to
know to solve this? I'm stuck, since I don't see any way to prove that
one piece is any more correct than any other. (Except that it cannot be
a Black Rook or Queen). Also, how is it that white was able to move
the rook to d7 with check? It could only have come from c7, where it
would still be checking the king. I don't see that any piece on h4 could
fix this issue.
What am I missing?
Rein