Go back
Why the plane takes off in laymans (my) terms

Why the plane takes off in laymans (my) terms

Posers and Puzzles

s

Joined
21 Dec 05
Moves
46643
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by aging blitzer
Trust us.
You're nearly there.

The belt move backwards at speed x (relative to the ground)
The plane moves forwards at speed x (relative to the ground)
The wheels turn as if the plane were doing speed 2x.

If it were a car, driven by the wheels, the car would be stationary relative to the ground, but at speed x relative to the belt.

But the ...[text shortened]... he ground, regardless of what the belt does. All the belt does is make the wheels turn faster.
No.


Not relative to the ground - each other.

I

Joined
16 Oct 06
Moves
4532
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by sugiezd
For god's sake.

Absolutely not given the same conditions, ie relative speed.
The question did not say 'relative' speed, you have assumed that for no logical reason. How many times do I have to point this out?

ab

Joined
28 Nov 05
Moves
24334
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by sugiezd
No.


Not relative to the ground - each other.
Are we both talking about this problem?

"A plane is standing on a runway that can move (some sort of treadmill). The plane moves in one direction, while the conveyer moves at the same speed but in the opposite direction. Can the plane take off?"

ab

Joined
28 Nov 05
Moves
24334
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by sugiezd
No.

Not relative to the ground - each other.
So are you trying to say:
The belt is moving backwards at speed x relative to the plane.
Which implies the plane is moving forwards at speed x relative to the belt.

In which case there is no information about any speeds relative to the ground or the air.
The belt could be going backwards at 0.5x, the plane forwards at 0.5x
The belt could be going backwards at 0.2x, the plane forwards at 0.8x
etc

ab

Joined
28 Nov 05
Moves
24334
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Maybe the problem would be better stated in a different way.
(or at least, what I think the original intent of the problem was)

Starting condition:
Plane is stationary on a conveyer belt.
Belt is stationary. (also assume the belt is infinitely long)
Plane has wheel brakes on and engines at idle.
There is no wind, air is stationary relative to the ground.
Plane needs airspeed of 100 to take off.
At full power the plane could normally achieve a speed of 150

Then, in the same instant,
conveyor belt starts running backwards at 100
plane's wheel brakes are released
plane's engines go to full power

Can the plane take off?

I

Joined
16 Oct 06
Moves
4532
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by aging blitzer
Maybe the problem would be better stated in a different way.
(or at least, what I think the original intent of the problem was)

Starting condition:
Plane is stationary on a conveyer belt.
Belt is stationary. (also assume the belt is infinitely long)
Plane has wheel brakes on and engines at idle.
There is no wind, air is stationary relative to t ...[text shortened]... plane's wheel brakes are released
plane's engines go to full power

Can the plane take off?
Then why would it be a problem? Surely the whole point was that you have to realise exactly what is happening to get the answer.

ab

Joined
28 Nov 05
Moves
24334
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

http://www.kottke.org/06/02/plane-conveyor-belt

s

Joined
21 Dec 05
Moves
46643
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by Ian68
The question did not say 'relative' speed, you have assumed that for no logical reason. How many times do I have to point this out?
A plane is standing on a runway that can move (some sort of treadmill). The plane moves in one direction, while the conveyer moves at the same speed but in the opposite direction. Can the plane take off?"

I'm afraid that you seem to have the same blind spot as do the other fly boys.

I am truly at a loss as to how you can interpret that in any other way than the plane moving relative to the belt.

Sorry - if you insist otherwise then it's an impass.

I

Joined
16 Oct 06
Moves
4532
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by aging blitzer
http://www.kottke.org/06/02/plane-conveyor-belt
There's a link part way down which is even better:

http://txfx.net/2005/12/08/airplane-on-a-conveyor-belt/

My favourite bit is: "The problem here, of course, is that the poster (and Neal) cannot disengage themselves from seeing the airplane as a car."

Does that sound familiar?

s

Joined
21 Dec 05
Moves
46643
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by aging blitzer
Maybe the problem would be better stated in a different way.
(or at least, what I think the original intent of the problem was)

Starting condition:
Plane is stationary on a conveyer belt.
Belt is stationary. (also assume the belt is infinitely long)
Plane has wheel brakes on and engines at idle.
There is no wind, air is stationary relative to t ...[text shortened]... plane's wheel brakes are released
plane's engines go to full power

Can the plane take off?
Not quite - you're forgeting:

while the conveyer moves at the same speed but in the opposite direction.

That is to say that if the plane is moving at 100 kph on the surface of the belt (and thus relative to it) then the belt is moving at 100 kph (relative to its surroundings), thus the plane doesn't move forward.

s

Joined
21 Dec 05
Moves
46643
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by Ian68
There's a link part way down which is even better:

http://txfx.net/2005/12/08/airplane-on-a-conveyor-belt/

My favourite bit is: "The problem here, of course, is that the poster (and Neal) cannot disengage themselves from seeing the airplane as a car."

Does that sound familiar?
Is that meant to be taken seriously?

If the wheels of the toy car are well oiled, even light pressure will hold the car still BUT the wheels still turn. This proves nothing.

I

Joined
16 Oct 06
Moves
4532
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

And this post is even better:

"My god people, this conversation has completely destroyed my estimation of the intelligence of my fellow man. Airplanes fly through the AIR. The engines on an airplane move AIR. Pilots use AIRspeed to calculate how fast they are going. An AIRcraft can only take off once it has reached a certain AIRspeed. It DOES NOT MATTER how fast the ground is going when you’re talking about how fast an AIRplane needs to go to fly. The only time a moving conveyor would affect an AIRplane is in how the friction is transferred to the wheels. I saw links from people who say they’re Navy pilots, people who say they’ve seen this tested with model airplanes… those people are either lying outright or just plain dumb. I’ve been flying all my life and this is really just the most rediculous aviation-related discussion I’ve ever seen. It’s a bunch of people who only have experience with boats and cars trying to apply their limited knowledge to the world of aviation which operates on a different set of rules. My God people, stay within your depth! "

ab

Joined
28 Nov 05
Moves
24334
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by sugiezd
Not quite - you're forgeting:

while the conveyer moves at the same speed but in the opposite direction.

That is to say that if the plane is moving at 100 kph on the surface of the belt (and thus relative to it) then the belt is moving at 100 kph (relative to its surroundings), thus the plane doesn't move forward.
How would you answer the problem as I restated it?
Forget the original for a moment.

s

Joined
21 Dec 05
Moves
46643
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by Ian68
And this post is even better:

"My god people, this conversation has completely destroyed my estimation of the intelligence of my fellow man. Airplanes fly through the AIR. The engines on an airplane move AIR. Pilots use AIRspeed to calculate how fast they are going. An AIRcraft can only take off once it has reached a certain AIRspeed. It DOES NOT MATTER how ...[text shortened]... aviation which operates on a different set of rules. My God people, stay within your depth! "
What do you fly, an armchair.

In still air, on the ground (and anything else you can think of being equal) AS and GS are the same.

When the plane is not actually flying, your famous rules of aviation are somewhat beside the point!

s

Joined
21 Dec 05
Moves
46643
Clock
07 Nov 06
Vote Up
Vote Down

Originally posted by aging blitzer
How would you answer the problem as I restated it?
Forget the original for a moment.
Starting condition:
Plane is stationary on a conveyer belt.
Belt is stationary. (also assume the belt is infinitely long)
Plane has wheel brakes on and engines at idle.
There is no wind, air is stationary relative to the ground.
Plane needs airspeed of 100 to take off.
At full power the plane could normally achieve a speed of 150

Then, in the same instant,
conveyor belt starts running backwards at 100
plane's wheel brakes are released
plane's engines go to full power

Can the plane take off?

The plane will accelerate to 150 RELATIVE to the surface of the belt (its groundspeed). As it has an airspeed of only 50 and needs 100 to become airborne, it will remain an exotic form of ground transport.

Cookies help us deliver our Services. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn More.