The post that was quoted here has been removedMy point is that even in Liberia, a place that wasn't colonized, oppression still played a role, including in a number of slaves who wanted to remain in the U.S., rather than be forced to go to a foreign land they've never been in.
Yes, the movement was mostly voluntary; coercion still played a role.
https://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/freed-slaves-depart-for-africa-feb-6-1820-234555
"Most Americans of African descent proved less than enthusiastic over the prospect of abandoning their homes to embark for an uncertain future in West Africa".
Vivify shows that he often uncritically
accepts white racist stereotypes about Africa
False. But this is coming from someone who uncritically accepts China's denials of Muslim genocide.
The post that was quoted here has been removed
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesotho#Rule_of_Moshoeshoe_I_(1822%E2%80%931868)
The last war with the Boers ended in 1867 when Moshoeshoe appealed to Queen Victoria, who agreed to make Basutoland a British protectorate in 1868.
It was a negotiated agreement for protection against the Boers.
The post that was quoted here has been removedAnother lie. Where did I even mention the U.S. government?
Duchess is well known for creating strawmen and false statements.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter9.shtml
"the hostility of white loyalists and the harsh climate made them sign up for Sierra Leone"
Like I already mentioned, many blacks went back to Africa under duress. It's a "choice" in the same way a woman agrees to sex to avoid hostility from a man.
One final comment:
https://www.history.com/news/slavery-american-colonization-society-liberia
"many abolitionists considered it cruel to deport black Americans to Liberia, where they struggled to survive in a new environment with new diseases."
If all Duchess has is quibbling over being forced vs. being under duress, fine. I concede. Blacks weren't forced; but as even Duchess already mentioned, this obviously wasn't much of a "choice".